you have to do all 
1- EE2 Weeks 4 and 5.
2- look to Research topic ideas and pick one and do 2-DB5 Project Topic.
3-HCA 542 Research Project Requirements and Grading Guide 5 page.

HCA 542, Knowledge Assessment/
Do not exceed more than one page, double spaced, per question.
This knowledge assessment is not timed and you have full access to your book and notes; therefore, it is expected that your answers will be detailed, insightful, of academic merit and with minimal spelling/grammar/format mistakes.

Both questions require utilization of sources. Be sure to properly cite within your text and then list references for any sources you utilize, in APA format.

1. Summarize, in your own words while also referencing to any sources you utilize, the predicted impact globalization will have on future healthcare personnel in the United States.

This assessment can include current vs future supply/demands, be focused on specific personnel or be described in broad terms, education needs, cultural barriers, rural vs urban areas, age of workforce, training opportunities, awareness, etc. Utilize chapter 3 in your book if you need additional ideas.

2. Find (Google Scholar, WKU libraries, etc) a minimum of two (2) current articles that discuss diversity in health care organizations. Specifically, look for those that address cultural competence and self awareness.

After reviewing your articles, answer the following:
a. What does “cultural competence” mean to you? Explain.
b. What does “self-awareness” meant to you? Explain.
c. As a leader, what is or will be your role and responsibilities tied to cultural competence and self-awareness as it relates to employees, patients and visitors? And, why are both important? Explain.

Research topic ideas:

What is HR’s role in assuring inclusion of all employees?
How are successful health care organizations addressing cultural competence?
Current events: How has COVID-19 impacted hiring practices in healthcare?
Innovative methods for employee retention in health care.
Hiring from within versus external recruitment, pros and cons of each.
What is employee loyalty and how do you get it in health care?
Employee burnout – what are the statistics and what are some solutions?
Rules for selection, recruitment, hiring and educating.
Overqualified employees: What should an HR manager do with an overqualified employee?
Talent management and talent hunting: What’s the human resource manager’s responsibility?

Politics, personal beliefs and health care – how do managers address sensitive subjects?
Character types: How do they affect team building in health care?
HR versus the hiring Manager: Who should make the final decision?
Succession planning – how to incorporate with turnover in health care.
Having more than one job – impact on healthcare employees that work for more than one department/unit (same organization) and/or more than one organization?
What benefits really matter to employees?
Ways HR can make or break a health care organization.

Tell us about your idea/topic for the research project paper. It is ok if this idea changes after attempting or beginning research for the draft – we just want to hear what you are considering at this point.

·
WHY
 did you choose this topic? Be honest.
· What do you hope or think you may gain personally or professionally from deeper research on this topic?
· After making your post, read the post of at least TWO (2) other students and comment on his/her post.
· All posts are expected to be academic in nature, insightful and respectful.
*no source required for this post*

HCA 542 Human Resources Management
Research Project Guidelines and Grading Criteria

Guidelines:

Purpose: The objective of this assignment is to allow the student an opportunity to learn more about challenges faced by human resources within healthcare organizations.

The following items MUST be included in the paper
. Failure to adhere to these guidelines will result in grade reduction.

1. Title page

2. Abstract page (begins on page 2): This is a brief summary of your paper. It should include the same elements as in the paper: Introduction, Background, Literature Review, Findings, and Conclusion. Your abstract should be no more than 250 words.

3. Introduction (begins on page 3): In this section, you will introduce the topic. This is where you need to capture the audience’s attention. Why is this topic important, and why should the reader be interested?

4. Background: Provide background on the issue or challenge

The Background section should include:
· If your topic is about a health care related law, act, or policy you need to describe its purpose, when it was enacted, how it is enforced, and the events leading up to its development/implementation.

· If you focus on an issue not related to a law or policy, please use appropriate statistics and data to present your issue/challenge.

5. Literature Review and Methodology: The narrative should be comparative (compare and contrast what different researchers and writers have to say). You also need to identify any gaps in the literature. Please be able to adequately describe the selected issue or challenge and how it affects human resources within a healthcare organization.

Please keep these tips in mind when constructing the review:
· Group research studies and other types of literature (reviews, theoretical articles, case studies, etc.) according to common denominators such as qualitative versus quantitative approaches, conclusions of authors, specific purpose or objective, chronology, etc.
· Summarize individual studies or articles with as much or as little detail as each merit according to its comparative importance in the literature, remembering that space (length) denotes significance.
· Describe how you gathered your information (literature review, interviews, secondary data, reports, etc.)

6. Major Findings and/or Recommendations: Please describe the major findings and any appropriate recommendations to address the overall issue/challenge. If applicable, also detail ways in which the recommendations can be implemented.
7. Conclusion: For this section you will summarize your major findings. Evaluate the literature, focusing on major methodological flaws or gaps in research, inconsistencies in theory and findings, and areas or issues applicable to future studies.
8. References page: This is the last page of your document. All items in APA format.

Length Guidelines:

Your paper must be a minimum of 4 pages and maximum of 5 pages (excluding title page, Abstract page and Re

Labour Market Integration of Refugee Health
Professionals in Germany: Challenges and

Strategies

Sidra Khan-G€okkaya* and Mike M€osko*

ABSTRACT

Refugee health professionals are a vulnerable group in a host country’s labour market as they
experience several barriers on their path to labour market integration. This study aims to iden-
tify challenges refugee health professionals and their supervisors experience at their work-
places and strategies they have developed to overcome these barriers. Semi-structured
interviews were conducted with refugee health professionals who have been living in Germany
for an average of four years and their supervisors (n = 24). The interviews were analysed
using qualitative content analysis. Nine themes were identified: (1) recognition of qualifica-
tions, (2) language competencies, (3) differing healthcare systems, (4) working culture, (5)
challenges with patients, (6) challenges with team members, (7) emotional challenges, (8) dis-
crimination and (9) exploitation. Results indicate the need to implement structural changes in
order to improve the labour market experiences of refugee health professionals.

BACKGROUND

The global healthcare workforce is facing skilled labour shortage. The World Health Organization
(WHO) estimates a global shortage of 14.5 million health professionals by 2030 (World Health Orga-
nization, 2006). The European Commission estimates a shortfall of 1 million health workers in Europe
by 2020 (European Commission, 2012), and employment agencies in Germany predict a nationwide
lack of health professionals (Bundesagentur f€ur Arbeit, 2018). In order to address this shortage, nearly
all European countries depend on the recruitment of foreign-trained health professionals (Organisation
for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 2017). Another strategy that has been imple-
mented by the German government to address this shortage is the so-called “activation of domestic
potential” (Bundesregierung, 2018). With that, the German government aims to address those groups
that have difficult access to the labour market, such as refugees in order to improve their employability
and use them to fill shortages (Bundesregierung, 2018). As the number of refugees in Germany has
increased since 2015, the German government has recognized the need to address their labour market
integration (Bundesregierung, 2016). However, refugees belong to a particularly vulnerable group in
the labour market facing unemployment or underemployment (Tanay et al., 2016).

University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg,
This paper is part of a special issue on the “Labour Market Integration of Highly Skilled Refugees in Sweden, Ger-
many and the Netherlands”

doi: 10.1111/imig.12752

© 2020 The Authors. International Migration
published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf

of International Organization for Migration
International Migration

ISSN 0020-7985

This is an open access article under the terms of the Crea

WORKFORCE DIVERSITY

Rupert M. Evans, Sr., DHA, FACHE

CHAPTER

6

145

Learning Objectives

After completing this chapter, the reader should be able to

• understand how proactive use of diversity principles can transform the
organization’s culture;

• understand the business case for diversity and inclusion in healthcare
organizations;

• work toward creating an inclusive organizational culture;
• define the roles that healthcare providers, management, and governance

play in building a business imperative for diversity within the
organization; and

• discuss how healthcare leaders can develop a diversity program in their
organizations.

Introduction

When you hear the term “diversity,” what comes to mind? To some, the word
means the differences between human beings related to race or ethnicity. To
others, it means the uniqueness of each individual. A few people still may jump
up to argue that diversity is just a code word for affirmative action.

Healthcare organizations across the United States are beginning to
move toward embracing and fostering workforce diversity. This cultural
change means adopting new values that are inclusive and appropriately man-
aging a diverse workforce. In the future, diversity will drive the business prac-
tices of hospitals and other healthcare organizations, and this dynamic will re-
quire strong leadership. This change will take time, but in the words of
Reverend Jesse Jackson, “Time is neutral and does not change things. With
courage and initiative, leaders change things.”

In this chapter, we provide a definition of diversity and a framework for
understanding the different ways people view the term. In addition, we high-
light several studies and legal issues pertaining to this topic and enumerate
methods for building a case for and establishing a diversity program.

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EBSCO Publishing : eBook Academic Collection (EBSCOhost) – printed on 2/27/2022 8:18 PM via WESTERN KENTUCKY UNIVERSITY
AN: 237620 ; Fottler, Myron D., Fried, Bruce.; Human Resources in Healthcare : Managing for Success
Account: s8993066.main.ehost

A Definition of Diversity

People define diversity in many ways, depending on the way they live in and
view society. In his book, The 10 Lenses: Your Guide to Living and Working in
a Multicultural World, author Mark Williams (2001) discusses the framework
that explains the way people see the world:

1. The assimilationist wants to conform and fit in with the group to
which he or she belongs.

2. The colorblind ignores race, color, ethnicity,

HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS

Kenneth R. White, PhD, FACHE; Dolores G. Clement,

DrPH, FACHE; and Kristie G. Stover, PhD

CHAPTER

4

71

Learning Objectives

After completing this chapter, the reader should be able to

• understand the role of healthcare professionals in the human resources
management function of healthcare organizations;

• define the elements of a profession, with an understanding of the
theoretical underpinnings of the healthcare professions in particular;

• describe the healthcare professions, which include the majority of
healthcare workers, and the required educational levels, scopes of
practice, and licensure issues for each;

• relate knowledge of the healthcare professions to selected human
resources management issues and systems development; and

• comprehend the changing nature of the existing and emerging
healthcare professions in the healthcare workforce, particularly the
impact of managed care.

Introduction

Healthcare professionals are central to the delivery of high-quality healthcare
services. Extensive training, education, and skills are essential in meeting the
needs and demands of the population for safe, competent healthcare. These
specialized techniques and skills that healthcare professionals acquired through
systematic programs of intellectual study are the basis for socialization into
their profession. Additionally, the healthcare industry is labor intensive and is
distinguished from other service industries by the number of licensed and reg-
istered personnel that it employs and the variety of healthcare fields that it pro-
duces. These healthcare fields have emerged as a result of the specialization of
medicine, development of public health, increased emphasis on health promo-
tion and prevention, and technological advances and growth.

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EBSCO Publishing : eBook Academic Collection (EBSCOhost) – printed on 2/1/2022 4:15 PM via WESTERN KENTUCKY UNIVERSITY
AN: 237620 ; Fottler, Myron D., Fried, Bruce.; Human Resources in Healthcare : Managing for Success
Account: s8993066.main.ehost

Because of this division of labor within medical and health services de-
livery, many tasks that were once the responsibility of medical providers have
been delegated to other healthcare personnel. Such delegation of duties raises
important questions for the industry: Should healthcare providers other than
those specifically trained to practice medicine be considered professionals in
their own right? To what extent should their scope of practice be extended?

In this chapter,




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